IBM POWER7 - 2010
An updated POWER Systems Express hardware range was announced by IBM in 2010. New models complete the line up of POWER7 processors and filled in obvious gaps. What follows is a personal summary of the key points - written back in 2010 by one of our highly experienced IBM specialists.
Hardware – New IBM Models
POWER7 ‘Express’ models offer more capacity available at lower software bands. The vast majority of customers will never have to look beyond the entry models.
There are four new ‘Express’ models announced and the ‘top-end’ 795 - at up to 256 cores and 8TB memory, it’s for those with seriously large requirements and deep pockets.
At the volume end of the market, IBM has announced four new POWER7 models – they can run ‘i’ (i5/OS or OS/400), AIX and /or Linux. The systems are designated 710, 720, 730 and 740 (thereby resurrecting some model number of the not too distant past.
IBM has announced the withdrawal of support for certain POWER server models. [More information]
IBM POWER 710 & 730
The 710 and 730 are intended for a high density rack environment where processing power is the main requirement. They are 2u versions of the 720 and 740 (see below) but due to the smaller size have much more limited internal slots. With no price advantage, it is difficult to see ‘i’ customers finding them of much interest.

IBM POWER7
In August 2010 IBM announced an update of the POWER Systems hardware range. We took the content, picked out what's really relevant to existing IBM i customers, and summarised it here.
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IBM POWER 720 & 740
The 720 and 740 are both available as a tower or 4u rack mounted server. The 720 comes in three model choices; a four, six or eight core all based on the 3GHz POWER7 processor. It’s important to get the choice right first time as it can’t be changed later. The entry system is now a four core system and is in P05 software band – this is a big step-up in processing power from the entry POWER6 520, which had only one core, but the machine still has limited internal disk and no ability to connect external drawers. There are now eight internal disk slots though, so the capacity is pretty high but IO intensive applications may be limited by the relatively small number of disk arms.
The 720 does support Fibre Channel cards so there are options for connecting external storage in this way. The system has multiple cores but to make use of them, remember that it is necessary to have a valid licence for ‘i’ and subscription for each core you want to use. It is valid to only have a licence for one core initially and then buy further licences in the future if you want to make use of the processing power of the remaining cores. You can, of course, buy licences for AIX / Linux to utilise the other cores if you wish. Each core is rated at 5950cpw (unconstrained) so, comparing with older models, we are talking about a seriously powerful box even with only one core used.
Moving up the range, the six and eight core 720s are in the P10 software band and, as with the Power6 520, the restrictions of external connectivity are less; external drawers for cards and disks can be added via a 12X I/O loop. Again, the cores are rated at 5950cpw per core and the eight core model is rated at 46,300cpw in total with all cores used.
The 740 offers a one or two socket model; the former with four or six cores and the latter with eight, twelve or sixteen cores. The maximum rating is 97,700cpw for the 16 way box. All models are in P20 software band.
| Power 710
| Power 720
| Power 730
| Power 740
| Power 750
| |
| Footprint, packaging
| 2U rack | 4U rack, tower | 2U rack | 4U rack, tower | 4U rack |
| Number of processor sockets
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 or 2 | 1 to 4 |
| Number of cores
| 4, 6, 8 | 4, 6, 8 | 8, 12, 16 | 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 | 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 24, 32 |
| GHz clock
| 3.0, 3.7, 3.55 | 3.0 | 3.0, 3.7, 3.55 | 3.3, 3.7, 3.55 | 3.0, 3.3, 3.55 |
| Max GB memory
| 64 |
64 (4-core) |
128 | 256 | 512 |
| Max disk storage in system unit
| 1.8TB | 2.4TB | 1.8TB | 2.4TB | 2.4TB |
| PCI slots in system unit
| PCIe: 4 | PCIe: 4+4LP | PCIe: 4 | PCIe: 4+4LP | 5 (3PCie, 2PCI-X) |
| LPARs
| 80 | 80 | 160 | 160 | 160 |
| 12X I/O Drawers
| No | 4-core No 6/8-core Yes |
No | Yes | Yes |
| Disk-only I/O drawers (#5886)
| 4-core No 6/8-core Yes |
4-core No 6/8-core Yes |
Yes | Yes | Yes |
IBM POWER6 Upgrades
POWER6 releases have already demonstrated that upgrading is not as flexible as it has been in the past - with no upgrades available between the 520 systems. However, in our experience this has not been a problem; the decision on which box to recommend has been obvious, directed by either the expansion requirements - especially disk or I/O cards - or the budget. The 720 considerations will be similar – the entry system will be most cost effective for many customers who don’t need lots of disk arms.
The chart summarises upgrade paths available. Upgrade paths can allow you to preserve the serial number of your asset which sometimes has an accounting significance, but we believe there will be only a small gain in purchase price other than in the software transfer.
As before with the POWER6 systems, there are no upgrades between the 720 models so you have to ensure you buy in at the right level. 
Other Hardware
Solid State Disks were introduced in SAS bays last year, there is now an additional option for larger SSDs – 177GB units – mounted on a PCIe / double width card. This is only supported on the 7xx servers, except 795, and requires V7R1. Considerably more expensive than spinning disks but much lower in cost per GB than previously, they will be most useful for either high I/O performance requirements or to maximise the use of space in the system unit.
Other items potentially of interest include LTO5 tape support internally, new 283GB Small Form Factor SAS disk drive and FCoE support.
This is only a very brief summary of an extensive announcement, for more specific information, advice or pricing, please contact Frontline:
Telephone 0161 486 4400 or Email Enquiry.
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